So
guys!!! With the end of another financial year, the tax filing season has begun
now...
Here
are a few key points which you should keep in mind before filing your income
tax return.
Government
is yet to notify the new income tax forms, but you may begin with collating
documents, checking interest certificates and tallying form 26AS
The period between the last quarter of a financial year and July
31 of the next financial year keeps many on their toes — this is the ‘ tax period’.
Your chartered accountant keeps reminding you. Yet, because of the several
mistakes made by taxpayers, the returns have to be re-filed.
Some say the convenience of filing returns online often tends to
delay returns; the due date passes, leading to interest and penalty on the
taxpayer. It also restricts the ability to carry forward losses to be set
off against future income. Also, much- delayed returns might result in your
name appearing on the scrutiny letter of tax authorities, and they might seek
an explanation. You might have to do away with your refunds, if any.
For financial year 2012- 13, the deadline for filing returns is
July 31.
New ITR form
Every year, a new ITR form is notified by the government by the
end of March. For this year, it has not been notified yet. This means even if
you want to file your returns now, you cannot do so. However, a positive aspect
is the government could extend the deadline for filing tax returns for those
opting to file returns electronically or e-file those, as it has done in the
past two years. But do not wait till the last date.
Prepare for the filing season
Here’s how you can prepare for filing returns this time. Prepare a
list containing streams and amount of income earned in F.Y. 2012- 13. Get Form
16 (Part A and B) and Form 12BA from the employer, if you earned taxable salary
income. Otherwise, salary statement would do if your taxable salary income is
below the basic exemption limit. Get Form 16A if TDS (tax deducted at source)
has been deducted from income other than salary. Obtain interest certificate
from banks/ other institutions where TDS is not deducted by them. These will
help see the income received in that account. Similarly, examine broker notes/
other documents carefully to ascertain capital gains, exemptions on
reinvestments and so on
Many do not keep investment/ tax documents carefully. Collate all
documents relating to investments and pay balance taxes, along with interest,
if any, before filing returns. If you have travelled abroad, ascertain the
number of days (physically) spent in India to determine your residential status
before filing returns.
Download the Tax Credit Statement or Form 26AS from the TRACES
website (https://www.tdscpc.gov.in)
or the website of the income tax department (https://www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in). From
November 1, 2012, generating this form through NSDL has been discontinued. Once
you’ve downloaded the form, compare it with your Form 16 and other TDS
certificates. This would help you ascertain whether all the TDS details are
updated in the form. If the details aren’t updated, you would have to furnish
these with the returns or update the form. This would also show if your
employer/TDS deductor has deposited and filed the TDS deducted from your
salary. If employers/TDS deductors don’t do so, employees/deductees are pulled
up for non- payment. Through the past few months, many have experienced this.
However, this problem might soon be resolved. Now, TDS deductors
or employers may need to download part A of Form 16 from TRACES and issue it to
the deductee, after due verification. This means the deductor would have to
give accurate details. The Central Board of Direct Taxes has mandated TDS
deductors to issue part A of Form 16 for deductions made on or after April 1,
2012, by generating it online. Part B would have to be prepared by the deductor
manually and issued to the deductee after due authentication and verification
with Part A.
Income tax return should be filed through the correct form alone.
This form is chosen according to your income stream. However, taxpayers often
make mistakes here, too. For instance, for assessment year 2012- 13, ITR- 1 was
for those who earned from salary/ pension, a house property and other sources (excluding
lottery and horse races). ITR- 2 was for those with income streams similar to
those under ITR- 1, as well as income from capital gains. If the form you
select is incorrect, the returns might be considered invalid/ defective.
What to be careful about
Start with checking your Permanent Account Number (PAN) on the
ITR, as it could be incorrect, leading to un- filed returns against your name.
Check your name as well. Married women who get their name changed at banks
should change these on the PAN as well; otherwise, it would be a mismatch of
returns.
If you have changed your job during the financial year concerned,
be careful about your returns. Share the details of your salary from the
previous employment to your new employer. Though you might feel the slab rates
apply to your salaries from both employers individually, this isn’t true, as
you can get slab benefit only once; the difference, if any, has to be paid by
way of self- assessment tax or to be deducted by your new employer.
Ensure you fill the gross salary amount in the correct column.
Many fill gross salary details in the taxable salary column in Form 16, though
the two are very different. Disclose the interest income earned on fixed
deposits and savings accounts. Also disclose the gifts received, if any, worth
more than ₹ 50,000 in cash, under Section 56, as well as more than one house,
if this is the case. Remember, you need to pay tax on all let- out properties (not
self- occupied), whether it is let out or not (even if it is the first property
but not self- occupied). Also pay wealth tax and declare foreign assets. Specify
details such as the deduction being claimed under various sections— 50 per cent
or 100 per cent, otherwise claims are rejected. Additionally, capital gain, if
any, is calculated based on the date it arose. If this is not clearly mentioned
in the returns, a penalty could be levied. Also, mention the capital losses if
these are carried forward in the returns. Without this, you may not be allowed
to claim it next year.
Remember, filing e- returns, too, isn’t very easy.
For further
clarifications and help, you can drop me an email at simarpreetgulati@gmail.com or call me on +91
8050577873; +91 9890495659.
CA. Simarpreet Singh Gulati